Inflation & Purchasing Power Calculator

At 3% inflation, your money loses 10% of its value every 3.5 years.

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AfterValueLost
In 30 years, $1,000 will buy what $412 buys today
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The Silent 10% Tax: Inflation Steals Your Savings

At the historical US average of ~3% inflation, your purchasing power drops by roughly 10% every 3.5 years. Cash sitting in a savings account earning 0.5% is losing ~2.5% per year in real value.

Real value = Nominal amount ÷ (1 + inflation)^years

This is why "saving" isn't enough — your money needs to grow faster than inflation just to maintain its value.

Historical Inflation Rates

PeriodAvg. Annual$100 → After 10yr
US 2010-20201.8%$83.60 purchasing power
US 2020-20245.2%$60.30 (projected)
US long-term avg3.0%$74.40 purchasing power
Eurozone avg2.0%$82.00 purchasing power
Argentina 2023~140%Essentially worthless
Japan 2000-20200.2%$98.00 (near-zero inflation)

Why Prices "Feel" Like They Rise 10%

Official inflation (~3%) measures a broad basket. But everyday items often rise faster: housing (+5-8%/yr in many cities), healthcare (+5-6%/yr), education (+4-5%/yr). If your daily spending skews toward these categories, your personal inflation rate may be 2-3× the official number.

This is called "shrinkflation" — the price stays the same but the package gets 10% smaller. Same money, less product.

Calculate any price with our 10% Off Calculator →

Frequently Asked Questions

Historically: US stocks (~10% avg return, ~7% after inflation), real estate (~4-5% appreciation + rental income), Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and I-Bonds. Cash and standard savings accounts typically lose to inflation.
Real return = Nominal return − Inflation rate. If your investment earns 8% and inflation is 3%, your real return is approximately 5%. This is the actual increase in purchasing power.
It happened in 1979-1981 (peaked at 14.8%). While unlikely in normal times, pandemic-era stimulus pushed inflation to 9.1% in June 2022. The Fed targets 2% but doesn't always hit it.
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